Ubuntu Japanese LoCo Wiki

**highly recommended**

= DRAFT: preliminary version of Oneiric Release Notes =
= Introduction =
These release notes for Ubuntu 11.10 (Oneiric Ocelot) provide an overview of the release and document the known issues with Ubuntu 11.10 and its variants.

= Release Overview =

Oneiric Ocelot includes new releases of all major flavors of Ubuntu: desktop, server, cloud, Kubuntu, Xubuntu, Lubuntu, Edubuntu, Mythbuntu, and Ubuntu Studio. For Ubuntu, this release provides a full [http://unity.ubuntu.com/ Unity] experience, even without 3D hardware acceleration, promoting Unity 2D to the primary fallback shell. LightDM steps forward as the login manager for Ubuntu, Edubuntu, Xubuntu, Mythbuntu, and Ubuntu Studio. It also includes a customized Unity greeter. Kubuntu showcases the best and the newest features of the KDE Platform, Plasma Workspaces, and Applications (including the Muon Software Centre). Ubuntu Server introduces a technical preview of Juju - a modern approach to service deployment and orchestration on cloud and bare metal environments, and support for the ARM architecture.
=== New Features ===
==== Lenses and Interface Changes ====

11.10 includes a new release of [http://www.compiz.org compiz] and [http://unity.ubuntu.com Unity].   Highlights of this release are:
 * A new Alt+Tab switcher.
 * "Places" are renamed to "Lenses". This feature now also integrates multiple sources and advanced filtering options like ratings, range, and categories.
 * The Dash has a new music lens, linked to Banshee, that searches your personal and online music collections.
 * Better performance of launchers and panel, ported to GTK 3 and GTK 3-based indicator stack.
 * Full support for Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and other script languages.

Unity 2D reduces the delta with Unity, shares more code with it, and has an almost completed [ http://ubuntuaccessibility.wordpress.com/2011/10/13/oneiric-ocelot accessibility support] set of features. See [#Known_issues known issues] for the missing accessibility parts.

The indicators got a visual refresh that includes a refactoring of the session indicator and a new power indicator.

The [http://font.ubuntu.com/ Ubuntu Font Family], developed under the guidance of the [http://www.daltonmaag.com Dalton Maag] type foundry and the [http://design.canonical.com Canonical design team], has been expanded with Ubuntu Mono and Ubuntu Condensed.
==== Revised Software Center  ====
The Ubuntu Software Center now features a "top rated" section on the main category page and all subcategory pages. Standalone .deb installation is now significantly faster. Full CJK support is also available.

OneConf is now built in to keep your installed applications in sync between computers. To activate it, use "File → Sync between computers…".
==== New ARM subarchitectures ====
Ubuntu 11.10 is introducing two new desktop images for ARM subarchitectures: armel+ac100 for the Toshiba ac100
netbook (NVIDIA Tegra 2 SoC), and armel+mx5 targeted at the Freescale i.MX53 Quick Start development board.  Both of these images are "best-effort" community-supported images aimed at developer and hobbyist use.  
==== Revised DVD content ====
In Ubuntu 11.10 there is now a revised, smaller (in size) DVD based on community feedback over the last few cycles.  This new DVD has a more manageable size of 1.5G.  The new DVD image is an extension of our current CD image that includes all the language packs and some other useful applications, such as Inkscape, GIMP, Pitivi, and a more complete LibreOffice suite.  All the packages that used to be on the DVD are still available from the archive.
==== New App Developer Site ====

Coinciding with the Ubuntu 11.10 release, a significant milestone in the ongoing effort of making Ubuntu a target for application developers has also been reached: the Ubuntu App Developer site launch.

[http://developer.ubuntu.com developer.ubuntu.com] should now be the central point of reference for any topics related to Ubuntu application development. From creation to publication: porting, sharing, contributing, and finding information. This site should grow organically to provide the tools, share knowledge, and act as the springboard for fostering application proliferation and developer community growth.

Read more in the [http://developer.ubuntu.com/2011/09/announcing-the-ubuntu-app-developer-site/ official announcement].
==== New Localized ISO Tools ====

A set of tools for Ubuntu Lo``Co teams to create custom images to provide an experience even closer to the culture of the region they cover are now available. After setting the foundations in Ubuntu 11.10, in the next cycle we plan to work with the community on expanding community usage. [https://wiki.ubuntu.com/OneiricOcelot/LocalizedImagesRollout Learn more].

=== Updated Applications ===

[http://www.mozilla.org/thunderbird/ Thunderbird] is included as the default email client. This now includes menu and launcher integration via Unity. 

Backups are easy in Ubuntu 11.10 now that [http://live.gnome.org/DejaDup Déjà Dup] is included as the default backup tool. Securely store copies of your important data on a separate hard drive, cloud server, or even Ubuntu One.

The new [http://gwibber.com/ Gwibber] landed in Oneiric, brings improved performance and a new interface using the most recent GNOME technologies.

[http://library.gnome.org/misc/release-notes/3.2/ GNOME 3.2] is included and is a major upgrade from GNOME 2.32 included in Ubuntu 11.04.  GNOME Classic is no longer installed by default, but can be enabled after installation completes by installing {{{gnome-panel
gnome-panel
=== New Features ===

[http://wiki.ubuntu.com/ServerTeam/Orchestra Orchestra] is a collection of the best free software services for provisioning, deploying, hosting, managing, and orchestrating enterprise datacenter infrastructure services, by, with, and for the Ubuntu Server available in 11.10.
Orchestra enables users to quickly deploy a solution in the datacenter. Instead of manually setting up a complex network installation environment, users can now leverage Orchestra to rapidly deploy new servers in production using the best open-source tools. The process is standardized and fully automated and thus minimizes manual intervention and ensures consistency. This solution is provided as a response to all those user requests that we received for making multiple installs and deployments easier.

The core component of Orchestra provisioning is [https://fedorahosted.org/cobbler/ Cobbler], which has been receiving significant attention.
[http://juju.ubuntu.com Juju] is available in Ubuntu 11.10 as a technical preview. Juju is a critical part of Ubuntu Server that is designed to handle service deployment and coordination for both cloud and bare metal.
It has many [http://launchpad.net/charm Charms] available (including [http://www.openstack.org/ OpenStack] deployment - primarily for bare metal deployments). While the development team uses Juju on a regular basis, it is still under heavy development and changing rapidly, however the included snapshot is enough to get you started and testing [http://juju.ubuntu.com Juju] in a development environment.
Currently, it is recommended that you do not use Juju  in production systems. However, you can use Juju via the regular snapshot releases that will be provided [https://launchpad.net/~juju/+archive/pkgs here]. Additionally, it is highly recommend that you follow development reports of Juju posted [http://cloud.ubuntu.com here] to be aware of changes to [http://juju.ubuntu.com Juju] over the next few months.
Ubuntu Server 11.10 is the first release with support for the ARM architecture.  ARM architecture is typically presumed to be used in embedded or mobile devices, but in recent years ARM architecture has advanced tremendously. ARM processors are now able to handle workloads traditionally done by Intel and AMD based servers. In the last cycle, the Ubuntu Server team worked closely with the Ubuntu ARM team and the ARM partners (interested in the ARM server market), to produce the technical preview of Ubuntu Server for ARM.
=== Updated Applications ===

Former UEC components (including Eucalyptus) are no longer part of the CD image and are no longer included in the security-supported {{{main
main
== Ubuntu Cloud ==

Ubuntu 11.10 introduces the new Ubuntu Cloud Infrastructure and Ubuntu Cloud Guest images.  The [https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com Cloud Infrastructure images] are the successor of the Ubuntu Enterprise Cloud and provide a ready to deploy Infrastructure-as-a-Services (IaaS) based on the [http://wiki.openstack.org/ReleaseNotes/Diablo Openstack Diablo release].
Ubuntu Cloud Guest was previously known as Jeos or UEC-image. This Ubuntu Server image is specially tailored for use in a public or private cloud instance.
ARM cloud images are also being built. However, currently no cloud infrastructure can consume ARM cloud images properly. Therefore, these images are available on a best effort basis.

More information is available at https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com.
ia32-libs
--no-add-needed
== Lubuntu ==

Lubuntu 11.10 is a brand new flavor of Ubuntu based on the Lightweight X11 Desktop Environment (LXDE) as its default GUI.  The goal is to provide a very lightweight distribution, with all the advantages of the Ubuntu world (repositories, support, etc.). Lubuntu is targeted at "normal" PC and laptop users running on low-specification hardware. The target user group for this flavor will be either those users who might not be proficient in using command line tools or those users who might not have enough resources for all the bells and whistles of the "full-featured" mainstream distributions. 

With many LXDE components, [http://lubuntu.net Lubuntu] also uses well-known applications, such as Chromium, Openbox, Pidgin, to name a few. The [https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Lubuntu   Lubuntu project wiki] contains more information on the project and the [https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Lubuntu/Applications   applications used] available.
Edubuntu 11.10 inherits all the changes that occurred in the Ubuntu desktop.

This release of Edubuntu is better translated than ever before with all of our tools fully supporting translation.

If you want to try Edubuntu 11.10 without having to download our DVD, you can try it online on [https://wiki.ubuntu.com/WebLive WebLive]: http://www.edubuntu.org/weblive

To learn more about Edubuntu 11.10, go to: http://www.edubuntu.org/.
=== New Features ===

There is a refreshed look and feel with new wallpaper and login screen. 

The default desktop environment is now Unity with fallback to Unity 2D when the hardware doesn't support running the 3D version. Gnome 3 Fallback (which uses an updated gnome-panel) is available for those who want it as an option in the installer.
=== Updated Applications ===
Updates in this release include:
 * '''gobby''' was updated to gobby-0.5. 
 * '''gbrainy''' was updated to the latest and greatest version 2. 

Default changes include:
 * Nanny, Pessulus and Sabayon haven't been ported to Gnome 3.0/dconf yet and were consequently dropped from the default installation.
update-manager-core
sudo do-release-upgrade -d
$ sed -i -e 's#/var/run#/{,var/}run#' -e 's#/var/lock#/{run,var}/lock#' -e 's#/dev/shm/#/{dev,run}/shm/#' <profile>
 $ echo foreign-architecture i386 | sudo tee /etc/dpkg/dpkg.cfg.d/multiarch 
skype
 $ sudo apt-get install skype:i386
Ubuntu 11.10では、日本語Remixの作成にLocalized CD Image toolsを用いています。このツールが現時点ではWubiのマスタリングをサポートしていないため、Ubuntu 11.10 Japanese RemixはWubiによるインストールが行えません。
Wubiを利用してWindows環境にUbuntuを導入したい場合、通常のDesktop CDを用いてください。
Ubuntu 11.04以降で採用されているdpkg 1.15.8（以降）で行われた仕様変更により、ATOK X3のインストールには「dpkg 1.15.8 対応 deb パッケージ」が必要です。 http://support.justsystems.com/faq/1032/app/servlet/qadoc?QID=048707 から修正版を入手してインストールしてください。
ATOK X3・ibusは、gvim上では正常に動作しません。gvim上でATOKを利用したい場合、デスクトップ全体で利用するインプットメソッドをximに変更するか、.vimrc（.gvimrc）に以下の設定を追加してください。 
" IIIMF handling, it must fallbacks to xim (+ set  imactivatekey)
if $GTK_IM_MODULE == "iiim"
  let $GTK_IM_MODULE='xim'
  set imactivatekey=C-space
endif "

" ibus handling, it must fallbacks to xim
if $GTK_IM_MODULE == "ibus"
  let $GTK_IM_MODULE='xim'
endif "
「Unity」デスクトップ環境では、［F10］キーはメニューの呼び出しに割り当てられています。本来こうしたメニュー呼び出し操作はインプットメソッドのほうを優先するべきですが（Key Snoop）、現在のUnityではKey Snoopが機能しておらず、インプットメソッドの変換操作中でもメニュー呼び出しが優先されてしまいます。これにより、日本語入力環境の設定によっては、半角英数字への変換といった操作が行えないことがあります。この問題を避けるために［F10］キーによるメニュー呼び出しを無効にしたい場合、端末から'gconftool-2 -s -t string /apps/compiz-1/plugins/unityshell/screen0/options/panel_first_menu ""' ('は不要) を実行し、一度ログアウトしてから再ログインしてください。 
(TBD; 本家にも含まれるはず）

-  ⇤ ← 2011-10-13 04:24:03時点のリビジョン9 → 
  サイズ: 50058
  編集者: kuromabo
  コメント: Ubuntu ServerとUbuntu Cloudに関する翻訳を更新。
+   ← 2011-10-13 10:10:55時点のリビジョン17 → ⇥
  サイズ: 57150
  編集者: ikuya
  コメント:
-削除された箇所はこのように表示されます。
+追加された箇所はこのように表示されます。
 行 64:
+==== Software Center 5.0 ====
11.10 includes Software Center 5.0, featuring a completely revamped interface that provides a much simpler and more enjoyable experience for browsing, searching, and managing your software. The navigation tree view pane from previous Software Center versions has been replaced by a much cleaner toolbar approach for navigating between views. Top-rated applications are now displayed prominently in the main view as well as in category views, leveraging the extensive database of excellent review data that has been provided over the past year by the Ubuntu community.

Application list views can now be dynamically sorted by top-rated, by name, and also by the date the application appeared in the Center. A dynamic banner has been added to the main view that will serve to highlight interesting new applications as well as themed collections. These banners will be updated regularly, and this, along with the ever-changing What's New and Top Rated sections, should help to ensure an interesting and fun experience each time you open Software Center.

Last but not least, OneConf is now built in to keep your installed applications in sync between multiple computers. To activate it, use "File → Sync between computers…".
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+/!\ "Software Center 5.0"に差し替わりました
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+{{{
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+行 137:
+}}}

=== アップデートされたアプリケーション群 ===

[http://www.mozilla.org/thunderbird/ Thunderbird]は電子メールクライアントのデフォルトとして含まれるようになりました。これはメニューやUnityを用いたlauncher統合に含まれるようになりました。

[http://live.gnome.org/DejaDup Déjà Dup]がデフォルトのバックアップツールとして含まれ、Ubuntu 11.10におけるバックアップが簡単になりました。あなたの重要なデータの複製は別のハードディスクやクラウドサーバー、Ubuntu Oneにも安全に保管することができます。

Oneiricでは新しい[http://gwibber.com/ Gwibber]が導入され、パフォーマンスの改善や多くの最近のGNOMEテクノロジーを使った新しいインタフェースを提供します。

[http://library.gnome.org/misc/release-notes/3.2/index.html.ja GNOME 3.2]はUbuntu11/04に含まれていたGNOME2.32からの主要なアップグレードが含まれています。GNOME Classicはデフォルトではインストールされませんが、インストールが完了した後に{{{gnome-panel}}}をインストールことで有効にすることができます。通知ステータスメニューは新しいgnome-panelには移植されてなく、デフォルトの上流のパネルレイアウトは多くのUbuntuのカスタマイズの代わりに使われていることに注意してください。Gnome Shellのインストールも利用可能です。

Ubuntuは[http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/LightDM LightDM]ログインマネージャーをUnityグリーターで利用するようになりました。

SynapticとPitiviはデフォルトのインストールには含まれませんが、Ubuntuのリポジトリにてまだ利用することができます。
-行 205:
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+All ISO images released with Ubuntu 11.10 are hybrid CD/USB images that can be written directly to a USB disk and booted without the use of special software. Users who wish to enable persistent storage on a USB stick can still use the usb-creator tool to configure the USB stick.
-行 223:
+行 246:
+=== Upstart 1.3 ===
Ubuntu 11.10 features an update to [[http://upstart.at/2011/06/14/upstart-1-3-concordia-released/|Upstart 1.3]], with support for displaying boot-time status on servers and more reliable handling of legacy sysvinit scripts.
-行 232:
+行 258:
-Also known as {{{--no-add-needed}}}.  First enabled in Ubuntu 11.04 (but disabled in the final 11.04 release), and permanently enabled in Ubuntu 11.10. This option affects the treatment of dynamic libraries referred to by DT_NEEDED tags inside ELF dynamic libraries mentioned on the command line. This option also has an effect on the resolution of symbols in dynamic libraries. This will be the default in the upcoming binutils-2.22 release.

This may result in build errors. More information and recipes how to fix such build errors can be found at 
https://wiki.ubuntu.com/NattyNarwhal/ToolchainTransition and [http://wiki.debian.org/ToolChain/DSOLinking#Not_resolving_symbols_in_indirect_dependent_shared_libraries the corresponding Debian page].
+Also known as {{{--no-add-needed}}}. This option affects the treatment of dynamic libraries referred to by DT_NEEDED tags inside ELF dynamic libraries mentioned on the command line, and also has an effect on the resolution of symbols in dynamic libraries. This will be the default in the upcoming binutils-2.22 release.

This may result in build failures. More information and recipes how to fix such build failures can be found at https://wiki.ubuntu.com/NattyNarwhal/ToolchainTransition and [http://wiki.debian.org/ToolChain/DSOLinking#Not_resolving_symbols_in_indirect_dependent_shared_libraries the corresponding Debian page].
-行 239:
+行 264:
-First enabled in Ubuntu 11.04 (but disabled in the final 11.04 release), and permanently enabled in Ubuntu 11.10. 
With this option the linker will only add a DT_NEEDED tag for a dynamic library mentioned on the command line, if if the library is actually used.

A common build error with this option enabled is seen when libraries appear on the command line before objects referencing these libraries.  More information and recipes how to fix such build errors can be found at
+With this option the linker will only add a DT_NEEDED tag for a dynamic library mentioned on the command line if if the library is actually used.

A common build error with this option enabled is seen when libraries appear on the command line before objects that reference them. More information and recipes how to fix such build errors can be found at
-行 310:
+行 334:
+==== Kubuntu Low Fat Settings ====
The all new kubuntu-low-fat-settings package allows Kubuntu to run better on older systems by reducing the memory footprint of the workspace.
-行 312:
+行 338:
-''' TO DO: work with ScottK to fill in '''
+'''QtCreator''' 2.2.1 provides configurable mime types and code snippets, support for the Bazaar version control system as well as improved support for Qt Quick.
-行 333:
+行 358:
+{{{
-行 338:
+行 364:
+}}}

== Lubuntu ==

Lubuntu 11.10はUbuntuの新しいフレーバーで、そのデフォルトのGUIとしてLightweight X11 Desktop Environment (LXDE)をベースにしています。その目標は、Ubuntu界隈の強み(リポジトリ、サポートなど)のすべてを利用しつつ、とても軽量なディストリビューションを提供することです。Lubuntuは、低スペックな「普通の」PCやラップトップを対象にしています。このフレーバーの対象ユーザーは、コマンドラインのツールに堪能でないユーザーや、あるいは「フル機能」を備える主流のディストリビューションに搭載されるすべてのオプション機能を利用できる十分なリソースがないユーザーになります。

多くのLXDEコンポーネントとともに、[http://lubuntu.net Lubuntu]は、たとえばChromiumやOpenbox、Pidginなどよく知られたアプリケーションも使用しています。[https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Lubuntu   Lubuntu project wiki]では、プロジェクトの詳細や、[https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Lubuntu/Applications 使用アプリケーションの一覧]を確認できます。
-行 341:
+行 374:
+Edubuntu 11.10はUbuntuデスクトップに起こったすべての変化を引き継いでいます。

Edubuntuの今回のリリースは、多言語化をフルにサポートする私たちのツールに関しては、これまで以上に翻訳の割合を向上しました。

DVDのダウンロードをすることなくEdubuntu 11.10を試したい方は、オンライン上の[https://wiki.ubuntu.com/WebLive WebLive]で試すことができます:

http://www.edubuntu.org/weblive

Edubuntu 11.10に関してもっとよく知るには、[http://www.edubuntu.org/]へアクセスしてください。


{{{
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+行 393:
+}}}

=== 新機能 ===

新しい壁紙とログインスクリーンにより、ルックアンドフィール（訳注: 「look and feel」のうまい訳語を知ってる方いませんか？）を刷新しました。デフォルトのデスクトップ環境はUnityです。ハードウェアが Unity 3Dをサポートしていない場合、2Dバージョンにフォールバックされます。Gnome 3フォールバック（これはアップデートされたgnome-panelを含みます）を利用したい方は、インストーラー（訳注: 統一された表現かどうか精査する必要あり）のオプションで選択することが可能です。


{{{
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+行 406:
+}}}

=== アップデートされたアプリケーション群 ===

このリリースのアップデートは以下を含みます:
  * '''gobby'''はgobby-0.5にアップデートされました
  * '''gbrainy'''は素晴らしい最新版であるバージョン2にアップデートされました。

デフォルトの変更点は以下です:
  * Nanny、Pessulus、Sabayonの各アプリケーションはGnome 3.0/dconfと連携できないため、引き続きデフォルトのインストールからは外されました。

{{{
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+行 419:
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+行 425:
+}}}
-行 487:
+行 550:
+ * Sometimes on Unity-2D gedit fails to start, this can be worked around by retrying to start it. (873027)
-行 593:
+行 657:
-「Unity」デスクトップ環境では、［F10］キーはメニューの呼び出しに割り当てられています。本来こうしたメニュー呼び出し操作はインプットメソッドのほうを優先するべきですが（Key Snoop）、現在のUnityではKey Snoopが機能しておらず、インプットメソッドの変換操作中でもメニュー呼び出しが優先されてしまいます。これにより、日本語入力環境の設定によっては、半角英数字への変換といった操作が行えないことがあります。この問題を避けるために［F10］キーによるメニュー呼び出しを無効にしたい場合、端末から'gconftool-2 -s -t string /desktop/gnome/interface/menubar_accel ""' ('は不要) を実行してください。
+「Unity」デスクトップ環境では、［F10］キーはメニューの呼び出しに割り当てられています。本来こうしたメニュー呼び出し操作はインプットメソッドのほうを優先するべきですが（Key Snoop）、現在のUnityではKey Snoopが機能しておらず、インプットメソッドの変換操作中でもメニュー呼び出しが優先されてしまいます。これにより、日本語入力環境の設定によっては、半角英数字への変換といった操作が行えないことがあります。この問題を避けるために［F10］キーによるメニュー呼び出しを無効にしたい場合、端末から'gconftool-2 -s -t string /apps/compiz-1/plugins/unityshell/screen0/options/panel_first_menu ""' ('は不要) を実行し、一度ログアウトしてから再ログインしてください。

Ubuntu Japanese LoCo Wiki

"Develop/Oneiric/TechnicalOverview"の差分

ドラフト: このページはOneiricリリースノートの暫定版となります

紹介

リリースの概要

Ubuntu

新機能

“Lens”の導入とインターフェースの変更

Software Center 5.0

ソフトウェアセンターの改良版

新しいARMサブアーキテクチャー

改訂版DVD

アプリケーション開発者向けサイト（新）

アップデートされたアプリケーション群

Ubuntu Server

新機能

アップデートされたアプリケーション群

Ubuntu クラウド

Ubuntu Common Infrastructure

Hybrid CD/USB images supported

32-bit compatibility on amd64 systems

Linux 3.0 Kernel

Upstart 1.3

GCC 4.6 Toolchain

-Wl,--no-copy-dt-needed-entries

-Wl,--as-needed

Python

Ubuntu Core

Ubuntu One

Kubuntu

New from the KDE community

Plasma and Applications 4.7.1

KDE Personal Information Management Suite 4.7

Amarok 2.4.3

Technical Preview of OpenGL ES Powered Desktop Effects

New from the Kubuntu team

Muon Suite 1.2

Kubuntu Low Fat Settings

Updated Applications

Xubuntu

New Features

Updated Applications

Lubuntu

Edubuntu

新機能

アップデートされたアプリケーション群

Mythbuntu

New Features

Updated Applications

Ubuntu Studio

New Features

Updated Applications

Installation

Overview

Download

System Requirements

Upgrading

Upgrading from Ubuntu 11.04

Upgrading from Other Releases

Known issues

Boot, installation, and post-installation

Upgrades

Graphics and Display

Desktop

Kernel

Ubuntu Server

Ubuntu Cloud

Kubuntu

Xubuntu

Edubuntu

Ubuntu Core

Lubuntu

Reporting bugs

Participate in Ubuntu

More information

日本語版独自の記述

日本語に関する新機能・仕様変更

日本語環境セットアップヘルパはありません

日本語環境に影響する既知の制限・問題点

日本語入力に関連する制限